Sociology

The available heuristics is a mental shortcut used by an individual to make instant and fast decision-making based on the present situations. However, the analytical sociological concept make decision-making by proper explanation of the facts through detailed focus on the interactions and actions resulting the situation.

Public health can be defined as ‘the science and art of promoting and protecting health and wellbeing, preventing illness and prolonging life through the organised efforts of society’ (Acheson, 1988, World Health Organisation, 2011).

The heavy violence endured by the victims as opposed to the minimum sentence in prison or the lack of punishment given to the perpetrators suggest that justice was not served.Baha Mousa was detained by British soldiers; died two days after his arrest. An autopsy examination revealed he suffered asphyxiation and at least 93 injuries to his body, including fractured ribs bruises merging into more insistent abrasions.

Health is referred to the state of complete psychological, physical and social well-being and not only the lack of disease in the body. The importance of promoting public health is that it would assist to reduce the increased prevalence of diseases and encourage healthy living.

Sociology of health and illness deals with the interaction between the society and health. Sociological aspects, that are associated with health and illness, represent the gender equalities, health equalities,

The concept of external air pollution is a complex mixture of the particular gas which is produced naturally or because of human activities (Saini, Garg & Kumar, 2019). In the recent era of globalisation, human health and environment are critically affected due to air pollution which is the major concern of the modern world today (Nowak et al., 2018).